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JAPAN CUTS 2016: BURST CITY

BURST CITY

Japanese punk culture explodes in Sogo Ishii’s mind-blowing BURST CITY

FESTIVAL OF NEW JAPANESE FILM: BURST CITY (BAKURETSU TOSHI) (爆裂都市) (Sogo Ishii, aka Gakuryū Ishii, 1982)
Japan Society
333 East 47th St. at First Ave.
Saturday, July 23, 10:00
Series runs July 14-24
212-715-1258
www.japansociety.org

“These streets have calmed down quite a bit, sir,” a man tells his yakuza boss at the beginning of Sogo Ishii’s crazy, nonstop thrill ride, Burst City, which is screening July 23 at 10:00 in Japan Society’s tenth annual Japan Cuts Festival. Conceived as a platform to showcase several early 1980s Japanese punk bands, including the Battle Rockers, the Roosters, the Stalin, and Inu, the film is a fast-paced, psychotic journey through a postapocalyptic nightmare world where disenchanted youth gather for hard-driving music and car races while they protest the construction of a nuclear facility on the outskirts of what’s left of Tokyo. It’s a crazy conflagration of Mad Max, The Warriors, A Clockwork Orange, Quadrophenia, Koyaanisqatsi, Streets of Fire, Rebel without a Cause, Star Wars, and Rude Boy, with lots of screaming, violence, and singing and very little dialogue or plot. It’s essentially a two-hour free-for-all, an explosive release of urban angst where there are no rules, no winners, and no losers (save for one unfortunate couple). And the music, produced by Roosters leader Shozo Kashiwagi, kicks some serious ass.

The large, spectacularly costumed cast features such longtime character actors as Takanori Jinnai and Shigeru Muroi, but aside from a minor subplot about an unwilling prostitute, the film is not driven by narrative or Method acting. Art director Shigeru Izumiya, who also appears in the film, creates sinister sets that promise the coming destruction, photographed by Norimichi Kasamatsu (Face, Villain) in an ever-changing cycle of lurid color and grainy black-and-white and lunatic editing that makes MTV videos of the time look like home movies of boring families. The art/decoration is credited to Katsuro Ogami and Junji Sakamoto; Sakamoto went on to become a successful director in his own right, making such films as My House, Someday, Face, and Danchi; the latter two are being shown at the 2016 Japan Cuts festival as well. Sogo Ishii, who recently changed his name to Gakuryū Ishii, has also directed such works as Panic in High School, Electric Dragon 80.000V, and Isn’t Anyone Alive? Bursting with a high-powered energy that never lets up, Burst City is screening in the “Flash-Back / Flash-Forward” section of Japan Cuts, along with Ishii’s latest film, Bitter Honey, in which a young woman (Fumi Nikaido) embodies a human-size goldfish.

JAPAN CUTS 2016: LOVE & PEACE

LOVE & PEACE

The hapless and pathetic Ryohei Suzuki (Hiroki Hasegawa) becomes obsessed with an unusual turtle in Sion Sono’s LOVE & PEACE

FESTIVAL OF NEW JAPANESE FILM: LOVE & PEACE (RABU & PISU) (ラブ&ピース) (Sion Sono, 2015)
Japan Society
333 East 47th St. at First Ave.
Saturday, July 16, 7:30
Series runs July 14-24
212-715-1258
www.japansociety.org
love-peace.asmik-ace.co.jp

Unpredictable Japanese writer-director Sion Sono defies expectations once again with Love & Peace, a wacky tokusatsu tale that has been gestating for more than two decades but has finally hit the big screen, with all its crazy madness. One of six films Sono (Himizu, Why Don’t You Play in Hell?) Sono made in 2015, Love & Peace is a deranged romp about Ryohei Suzuki (Hiroki Hasegawa), a thirty-three-year-old onetime pop star who quit making music because no one came to his three concerts. So instead he became a clerk and Japan’s poster child for failure, a laughingstock made fun of everywhere he goes. He is a hapless, pathetic fool who walks around with a perpetual stomachache, his coworkers put stickers on him that say “Hazardous Waste,” and is castigated on television. “His name repulses me,” one television announcer says. “Why does he exist?” demands another. But Ryo’s life takes a turn when he becomes obsessed with a tiny turtle he names Pikadon, a Japanese phrase that references the Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear bombs; “pika” means “brilliant light,” and “don” means “boom.” Through some magic initiated from a very strange man (Toshiyuki Nishida) who operates a kind of haven for misfit toys, Pikadon starts growing, morphing into an animated character, and as he gets bigger, so does Ryo’s career, as he goes back to making music. Through it all, he is supported by mousey coworker Yuko (Kumiko Aso), although he has no idea how to pursue romance. By the way, if any of that plot description made sense, we apologize, because Love & Peace makes very little sense, but that doesn’t prevent it from being a lot of fun in a completely berserk, bonkers way.

Love & Peace is being promoted as a family film, but it’s not exactly typical fare for kids. In true Takashi Miike style, Sono stirs a huge pot that incorporates elements from Godzilla and Pokemon, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Quay Brothers, Babe and Ted, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Toy Story, with a soundtrack that relies heavily on Walter Carlos’s march from A Clockwork Orange. It also features a collection of talking dolls and animals that would be outcasts in Pee-Wee’s Playhouse, including the downtrodden Maria, the toy robot PC-300, and the worried Sulkie the Cat. In the meantime, Japan is getting excited about the 2020 Summer Olympics, which will be held in Tokyo, believing it will bring prosperity to all, but that pie-in-the-sky Pollyanna attitude is a pipe dream that glosses over the country’s various economic and social dilemmas. Well, maybe. We’re not really sure quite what happens, but we couldn’t look away for a second. Love & Peace is screening on July 16 at 7:30 at Japan’s tenth annual Japan Cuts Festival of New Japanese Film and will be introduced by Sono via video. For an added treat, the North American premiere of Arata Oshima’s documentary The Sion Sono is being shown on July 16 at 2:30, followed by the New York premiere of Sono’s sci-fi drama The Whispering Star. Japan Cuts runs July 14-24, consisting of more than two dozen films, Q&As, a panel discussion, and more.

JAPAN SINGS! THE JAPANESE MUSICAL FILM: THE HAPPINESS OF THE KATAKURIS

THE HAPPINESS OF THE KATAKURIS

A Japanese family can’t escape strange deaths in THE HAPPINESS OF THE KATAKURIS

THE HAPPINESS OF THE KATAKURIS (カタクリ家の幸福) (Takashi Miike, 2001)
Japan Society
333 East 47th St. at First Ave.
Saturday, April 23, 7:00
Festival runs through April 23
212-715-1258
www.japansociety.org

“Let’s forget any accidents by singing and dancing!” is the cry of the Katakuris, a seemingly cursed family in one of the craziest dark musical comedies you’re ever likely to see. Japanese genre king Takashi Miike, who has made more than 120 films in his twenty-five-year career, outdid himself in 2001’s The Happiness of the Katakuris, an endlessly inventive tale of a disaster-ridden clan that moves to the middle of nowhere to run a country inn, lured by a rumor that a railroad will be built nearby. Masao Katakuri (Kenji Sawada) is a laid-off department-store shoe salesman who has big dreams, supported by his devoted wife and former work colleague, Terue (Keiko Matsuzaka). Their daughter, Shizue (Naomi Nishida), is a divorced single mother who falls for suspicious navy officer Richard Sagawa (Kiyoshiro Imawano), while their son, Masayuki (Shinji Takeda), is a disgraced financier. Masao’s elderly father, Jinpei (Tetsurō Tamba), likes killing birds and playing with the family dog, Pochi. The film is narrated by Terue’s young daughter, Yurie (Tamaki Miyazaki), who is sharing her memories of one very bizarre summer. Desperate for paying customers at the bed and breakfast they have dubbed White Lovers, the family is excited when a guest finally arrives, but alas, he is there only to commit suicide. Afraid that news of his death would ruin any chances of success, the Katakuris decide to cover it up by burying the man and not reporting anything to the police. And when subsequent guests end up dead as well — in bizarre, ridiculous ways — there is no turning back.

THE HAPPINESS OF THE KATAKURIS

Takashi Miike has a blast with crazy musical

Miike (Ichi The Killer, Audition, Thirteen Assassins) and screenwriter Kikumi Yamagishi (Miike’s Hara-Kiri: Death of a Samurai and Over Your Dead Body) masterfully mix comedy, romance, Claymation, music, murder, and mayhem in this enormously entertaining and highly original movie that is filled with a never-ending bag of surprises. Loosely based on Kim Jee-woon’s The Quiet Family, the film includes an adorably vicious animated angel-winged mini-monster, a quartet of Macbeth-like witch women, and odes to Psycho, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, and The Sound of Music. Each musical set piece, choreographed by Ryohei Kondo of the Condors, is done in a different style, going from bright and funny to dark and sinister, but always with a firm tongue in cheek. There’s lots of red blood, blue skies, and green, green grass as this oddball extended family try to make a better life for themselves, but luck is certainly not on their side. The Happiness of the Katakuris is screening April 23 at 4:00 in Japan Society’s rather eclectic 2016 Globus Film Series “Japan Sings! The Japanese Musical Film,” which concludes at 7:00 with another delightful offbeat musical, Memories of Matsuko.

JAPAN SINGS! THE JAPANESE MUSICAL FILM: MEMORIES OF MATSUKO

Tetsuya Nakashima’s MEMORIES OF MATSUKO concludes Japan Society series focusing on the history of the Japanese musical

Tetsuya Nakashima’s MEMORIES OF MATSUKO concludes Japan Society series focusing on the history of the Japanese musical

MEMORIES OF MATSUKO (Tetsuya Nakashima, 2006)
Japan Society
333 East 47th St. at First Ave.
Saturday, April 23, 7:00
Festival runs through April 23
212-715-1258
www.japansociety.org

We called Tetsuya Nakashima’s 2004 hit, Kamikaze Girls, the “otaku version of Jean-Pierre Jeunet’s Amelie,” referring to it as “fresh,” “frenetic,” “fast-paced,” and “very funny.” His feature-length follow-up, the stunningly gorgeous Memories of Matsuko, also recalls Amelie and all those other adjectives, albeit with much more sadness. Miki Nakatani (Ring, Silk) stars as Matsuko, a sweet woman who spent her life just looking to be loved but instead found nothing but heartbreak, deception, and physical and emotional abuse. But Memories of Matsuko, is not a depressing melodrama, even if Nakashima (Confessions, The World of Kanako) incorporates touches of Douglas Sirk every now and again. The film is drenched in glorious Technicolor, often breaking out into bright and cheerful musical numbers straight out of a 1950s fantasy world. As the movie begins, Matsuko has been found murdered, and her long-estranged brother (Akira Emoto) has sent his son, Sho (Eita), who never knew she existed, to clean out her apartment. As Sho goes through the mess she left behind, the film flashes back to critical moments in Matsuko’s life — and he also meets some crazy characters in the present. It’s difficult rooting for the endearing Matsuko knowing what becomes of her, but Nakashima’s remarkable visual style will grab you and never let go. And like Audrey Tatou in Amelie, Nakatani — who won a host of Japanese acting awards for her outstanding performance — is just a marvel to watch. Memories of Matsuko is a fine choice to conclude Japan Society’s rather eclectic 2016 Globus Film Series “Japan Sings! The Japanese Musical Film.” As curator Michael Raine notes, “The ubiquity of music and song in postwar Japanese cinema became an anti-naturalist resource for modernist filmmakers to characterize social groups (Twilight Saloon, A Treatise on Japanese Bawdy Songs), or to tweak contemporary debates in avant-garde music by combining Buddhist chant and naniwabushi with West Side Story (Oh, Bomb!). We can hear echoes of that irony even in more recent musical films (The Happiness of the Katakuris, Memories of Matsuko), in which the utopian musical numbers only accentuate the bleakness of the lives they comment on. Seeing and hearing the tradition of musical films in Japanese cinema gives us a different view of Japanese popular culture that is smart as well as silly and sometimes devastating, too.”

JAPAN SINGS! THE JAPANESE MUSICAL FILM: SING A SONG OF SEX

Four high school students select a female target for their fantasies in SING A SONG OF SEX

Four high school students select a female target for their fantasies in SING A SONG OF SEX

A TREATISE ON JAPANESE BAWDY SONGS (SING A SONG OF SEX) (NIHON SHUNKAKO) (日本春歌考) (Nagisa Oshima, 1967)
Japan Society
333 East 47th St. at First Ave.
Tuesday, April 19, 7:00
Festival runs through April 23
212-715-1258
www.japansociety.org

Japan Society’s 2016 Globus Film Series “Japan Sings! The Japanese Musical Film” continues April 19 with a complex, hard-to-define work that is not in any way a traditional musical. But then again, it’s by Nagisa Oshima, who didn’t care much for conventions. In 1967, Oshima, who had previously made such controversial films as Pleasures of the Flesh and Violence at Noon, cowrote (with Takeshi Tamura, Mamoru Sasaki, and Toshio Tajima, although much of the film is improvised) and directed Sing a Song of Sex, the original Japanese title of which translates as A Treatise on Japanese Bawdy Songs. The film opens with red liquid dripping on a red background, as if the Japanese flag is being stained with old and new blood. Hikaru Hayashi’s soundtrack chimes in, combining 1960s mystery and sex comedy themes. On a high school campus, many students are protesting the Vietnam War, but four virgin boys, Nakamura (pop singer Ichiro Araki), Ueda (Kôji Iwabuchi), Hiroi (Kazumi Kushida), and Maruyama (Hiroshi Satô), instead are immersed in sexual fantasies involving raping a politically active student they know only as number 469 (Kazuko Tajima). They go out drinking one night in Tokyo with their professor, Otake (Ichizô Itami), as well as three female students, Kaneda (Hideko Yoshida), Ikeda (Hiroko Masuda), and Satomi (Nobuko Miyamoto), who worship the teacher. Professor Otake gets drunk and sings a low-class shanty that demeans women, a Japanese flag behind him. Later he declares, “Bawdy songs, raunchy songs, erotic songs, songs about sex — these are the suppressed voices of the people. An oppressed people’s labor, their lives . . . and their loves. Once people became conscious of these things, they naturally turned to song to express themselves. That’s why bawdy songs represent the history of the people.” He says that he feels sorry for the youth of Japan, who don’t even know they’re being oppressed. Then another drunk man in the bar explains, “So a doomed people sing the songs of a doomed nation? What’s it matter? Japan’s full of doomed people.” That night Professor Otake dies in his hotel room, leaving the three young women to mourn for him and the four young men to continue his bawdy adventures. Meanwhile, Otake’s lover, Takako Tanigawa (Akiko Koyama), becomes involved in the controversy surrounding his death.

Politics, history, war, and sex converge in Nagisa Oshima treatise

Politics, history, war, sex and death converge in Nagisa Oshima treatise

As with so many Oshima films, Sing a Song of Sex walks a dangerously fine line between sociopolitical commentary and lurid, misogynistic exploitation. The film pits many battles, between men and women, the Japanese flag and the American flag (and ads for Coca-Cola), rich and poor, Japanese and Korean (part of the film takes place on the reinstatement of National Foundation Day, a holiday celebrating the history of Japan that had been banned since the end of WWII), educated and uneducated, bawdy Japanese songs about sex and U.S. protest songs (“We Shall Overcome,” “This Land Is Your Land”), and fantasy versus reality, as it becomes more and more difficult to tell what is really happening and what is just the boys’ teenage imaginings. And the ending is likely to enrage you, but you won’t be able to turn away. Although it uses music to tell its story, it’s hard to consider it a musical; in fact, it’s difficult to classify it at all, other than that it’s another strangely bizarre yet beguiling work from an iconoclastic auteur who always challenges the audience. Sing a Song of Sex is screening at Japan Society on April 19 at 7:00; “Japan Sings! The Japanese Musical Film” concludes April 23 with two contemporary delights, Takashi Miike’s The Happiness of the Katakuris and Tetsuya Nakashima’s Memories of Matsuko.

JAPAN SINGS! THE JAPANESE MUSICAL FILM: SINGING LOVEBIRDS

SINGING LOVEBIRDS

Oharu (Haruyo Ichikawa) finds herself caught between Lord Minezawa (Dick Mine) and Reisaburō (Chiezō Kataoka) in SINGING LOVEBIRDS

SINGING LOVEBIRDS (OSHIDORI UTAGASSEN) (鴛鴦歌合戦) (Masahiro Makino, 1939)
Japan Society
333 East 47th St. at First Ave.
Tuesday, April 12, 7:00
Festival runs April 8-23
212-715-1258
www.japansociety.org

In the 1930s, on the cusp of WWII, Japan was in the process of creating its own cinematic musical genre. One of the all-time classics is the wonderful Singing Lovebirds, a period romantic rectangle set in the days of the samurai. Oharu (Haruyo Ichikawa) is in love with handsome ronin Reisaburō (Chiezō Kataoka), but he is also being pursued by the wealthy and vain Otomi (Tomiko Hattori) and the merchant’s daughter, Fujio (Fujiko Fukamizu), who has been promised to him. Meanwhile, Lord Minezawa (jazz singer Dick Mine) has set his sights on Oharu and plans to get to her through her father, Kyōsai Shimura (Takashi Shimura), a former samurai who now paints umbrellas and spends all of his minuscule earnings collecting antiques. “It’s love at first sight for me with this beautiful young woman,” Lord Minezawa sings about Oharu before telling his underlings, “Someone, go buy her for me.” But Oharu’s love is not for sale. Directed by Masahiro Makino, the son of Japanese film pioneer Shōzō Makino, Singing Lovebirds is utterly charming from start to finish, primarily because it knows exactly what it is and doesn’t try to be anything else, throwing in a few sly self-references for good measure.

SINGING LOVEBIRDS

A romantic rectangle is at the center of Masahiro Makino’s charming 1939 musical, SINGING LOVEBIRDS

Made in a mere two weeks while Kataoka was ill and needed a break from another movie Masahiro Makino was making — he tended to make films rather quickly, compiling a resume of more than 250 works between 1926 and 1972 — Singing Lovebirds features a basic but cute script by Koji Edogawa, playful choreography by Reijiro Adachi, a wide-ranging score by Tokujirō Ōkubo, silly but fun lyrics by Kinya Shimada, and black-and-white cinematography by Kazuo Miyagawa, who would go on to shoot seminal films by Akira Kurosawa, Kenji Mizoguchi, Yasujirō Ozu, and Kon Ichikawa. There are fab touches throughout the film, from the comic-relief group of men who follow Otomi around, professing their love, to the field of umbrellas made by Kyōsai that resembles a mural by Takashi Murakami, to a musical number sung by Lord Minezawa in which the musicians are clearly not playing the instruments that can be heard on the soundtrack. And of course, it’s also worth it just to hear the great Takashi Shimura, who appeared in so many classic Kurosawa films, sing, although he doesn’t dance. Singing Lovebirds might not have tremendous depth, primarily focusing on money and greed, love and honesty, but the umbrellas do serve as clever metaphors for the many different shades of humanity, for places to hide, and for ways of seeking protection from a world that can be both harsh and beautiful. Singing Lovebirds is screening April 12 at 7:00 as part of Japan Society’s 2016 Globus Film Series “Japan Sings! The Japanese Musical Film,” which continues through April 23 with such other musicals as Tomu Uchida’s Twilight Saloon, Kihachi Okamoto’s Oh, Bomb, Nagisa Oshima’s Sing a Song of Sex, and Tetsuya Nakashima’s Memories of Matsuko.

JAPAN SINGS! THE JAPANESE MUSICAL FILM: YOU CAN SUCCEED, TOO

YOU CAN SUCCEED, TOO

Musical comedy YOU CAN SUCCEED, TOO takes a playful look at U.S. and Japanese business practices

YOU CAN SUCCEED, TOO (KIMI MO SHUSSE GA DEKIRU) (君も出世ができる) (Eizo Sugawa, 1964)
Japan Society
333 East 47th St. at First Ave.
Friday, April 8, 7:00
Festival runs April 8-23
212-715-1258
www.japansociety.org

Japan Society’s 2016 Globus Film Series, “Japan Sings! The Japanese Musical Film,” opens April 8 with Eizo Sugawa’s riotous, robust 1964 delight, You Can Succeed, Too. With the Tokyo Summer Olympics approaching, Towa Tourism is locked in a heated battle with Kyokuto Tourism for big travel clients. While Yamakawa (Frankie Sakai) has developed a can’t-miss plan to succeed at Towa — either marry the president’s daughter, become a union leader, or find the president’s weakness and exploit it — his friend Nakai (Tadao Takashima) does not enjoy the urban rat race and would rather settle down in the countryside. When the president, Nobuo Kataoka (Yoshitomi Masuda), returns from a trip to the United States with his daughter, Yoko (Izumi Yukimura), he puts her in charge of the foreign office as she extolls the virtues of efficient American business practices over the old-fashioned Japanese ways. Yamakawa sets his sights on Yoko despite restaurant owner Ryoko’s (Mie Nakao) obvious desire to marry him and move to the country for a more simple life, but Yoko is more attracted to the oblivious Nakai, who soon finds himself in the middle of the president’s untoward relationship with the much younger, hot-to-trot cocktail hostess Beniko (Mie Hama). It all comes to a head as a pair of American tourists (Ernest and Marjorie Richter) and a prominent U.S. executive seek the right Japanese tourism company to do business with.

you can succeed 2

You Can Succeed, Too has a ball skewering the world of business, centered around the hysterical antics of comedian Sakai (Shogun, Mothra), who wears striped pajamas that resemble prison clothes (as if he is trapped by his need to succeed), putt-putts around in a tiny, checkered Mr. Bean–like car, and stretches his elastic face into hysterical expressions that recall early silent film comedy. Tatsuo Kita’s sets are spectacularly mod and endlessly imaginative — just wait till you see Beniko’s pink apartment — while Etsuko Yagyu’s costumes, particularly Yoko’s candy-colored, Audrey Hepburn–like outfits, are oh-so-fab, all wonderfully captured by Masaharu Utsumi’s splendid cinematography. The story takes some silly sitcomlike plot twists that become rather frustrating, but that can mostly be forgiven as Sugawa (The Beast Shall Die, River of Fireflies) includes numerous subtle and not-so-subtle digs at America and changing attitudes in postwar Japan; there are metaphors comparing business to battle, one of Yamakawa’s plans involves screaming out “Banzai!,” and a key scene takes place at the American-style nightclub Charade, as if this is all fake anyway. And the songs are a hoot, featuring a Hollywood-influenced score by Toshirô Mayuzumi (The Pornographers, The Insect Woman) and crazy choreography, all coming three years before How to Succeed in Business without Really Trying. You Can Succeed, Too is screening April 8 at 7:00 and will be introduced by series curator Michael Raine, followed by a karaoke party with singer and musician Yasuno Katsuki, emceed by Brian Walters. “Japan Sings! The Japanese Musical Film” continues through April 23 with such other rarities as Umetsugu Inoue’s The Stormy Man, Kengo Furusawa’s Irresponsible Era of Japan, Nagisa Oshima’s Sing a Song of Sex, and Takashi Miike’s The Happiness of the Katakuris.