Tag Archives: bamcinematek

HEAT & VICE — THE FILMS OF MICHAEL MANN: PUBLIC ENEMIES

Johnny Depp stars as John Dillinger in Michael Mann’s PUBLIC ENEMIES

Johnny Depp stars as John Dillinger in Michael Mann’s PUBLIC ENEMIES

PUBLIC ENEMIES (Michael Mann, 2009)
BAMcinématek, BAM Rose Cinemas
30 Lafayette Ave. between Ashland Pl. & St. Felix St.
Monday, February 15, 5:00 & 8:00
Series continues through February 16
718-636-4100
www.bam.org
www.publicenemies.net

In the early years of talkies, around the time of the Great Depression, Hollywood — and America — fell in love with gangsters and gangster pictures. Edward G. Robinson, Paul Muni, and James Cagney became stars in such films as Little Caesar, Scarface, and Public Enemy. In 1967, right around the Summer of Love, the ultraviolent, highly stylized Bonnie and Clyde reinvigorated the genre, casting the notorious thieves as the can’t-miss glamorous duo of Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty, followed two years later by the can’t-miss glamorous duo of Paul Newman and Robert Redford as the title characters in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Then, in 2009, with the country deep into a recession and hot off the success of Ridley Scott’s American Gangster, powerhouse writer-director-producer Michael Mann (Thief, Miami Vice) went back to the 1930s for Public Enemies, a superb, exciting retelling of legendary bank robber and people’s hero John Dillinger.

Michael Mann on the set of PUBLIC ENEMIES, which is part of BAM tribute to the writer-director-producer

Michael Mann on the set of PUBLIC ENEMIES, which is part of BAM tribute to the writer-director-producer

Based on the book by Bryan Burrough, who praised Mann in the L.A. Times for getting so many — if not all, of course — of the facts, details, and even nuances right, Public Enemies begins with a prison break engineered by Dillinger in 1933, revealing him to be a sly, clever, and extremely smooth criminal, a violent villain impossible not to love, especially as played by Johnny Depp. (Dillinger has previously been portrayed by such actors as Warren Oates, Lawrence Tierney, and even Mark Harmon.) Dillinger puts together his crew, which includes John “Red” Hamilton (Jason Clarke), Harry Pierpont (David Wenham), and Homer Van Meter (Stephen Dorff), and falls in love with coat-check girl Billie Frechette (Marion Cotillard) as he proceeds on his well-publicized crime wave. A blustery J. Edgar Hoover (Billy Crudup) sics master G-man Melvin Purvis (Christian Bale) on Dillinger, and the two play a cat-and-mouse game through the Midwest, with appearances by such other notorious gangsters as Pretty Boy Floyd (Channing Tatum), Frank Nitti (Bill Camp), Baby Face Nelson (Stephen Graham), and Alvin Karpis (Giovanni Ribisi). The bullets keep flying as Dillinger grows bolder and bolder and Purvis gets closer and closer. Public Enemies is a classy, handsome gangster picture for the modern age, a fun trip back to a time before billion-dollar bank bailouts, when certain thieves were more like Robin Hood than Bernie Madoff. Public Enemies is screening February 15 at 5:00 & 8:00 in the BAMcinématek series “Heat & Vice: The Films of Michael Mann,” a twelve-film, twelve-day tribute to the Chicago-born producer, director, and screenwriter, who turned sixty-three on the first day of the festival, February 5. The Emmy-winning, Oscar-nominated Mann will be at BAM on February 11 ($30, 7:30) for “An Evening with Michael Mann,” a conversation moderated by Bilge Ebiri at the BAM Harvey. The series continues through February 16 with such other Mann films as Ali, Manhunter, The Insider, and The Keep.

CHUNG MONG-HONG: SOUL

SOUL

A father (Jimmy Wang) and son (Joseph Chang Hsiao-Chuan) are trapped in a dark mystery that won’t let up in Chung Mong-Hong’s SOUL

SOUL (SHĪ HÚN) (Chung Mong-hong, 2013)
BAMcinématek, BAM Rose Cinemas
30 Lafayette Ave. between Ashland Pl. & St. Felix St.
Monday, November 30, 7:30
Series runs November 30 – December 3
718-636-4100
www.bam.org

Taiwanese writer-director Chung Mong-Hong’s third feature film, following 2008’s Parking and 2010’s The Fourth Portrait, is an intense, meditatively paced thriller about family and identity. In Soul, wuxia legend Jimmy Wang (aka Jimmy Wong Yu) stars as Wang, a simple, understated old man living in a reclusive house in the mountains. After his chef son, Ah-Chuan (Joseph Chang Hsiao-Chuan), suddenly collapses in the city and is brought back to his childhood home, strange things start occurring, as Ah-Chuan seems different and dead bodies begin to pile up. It turns out that Ah-Chuan’s soul has temporarily left his body, replaced by another, not-quite-so-gentle being, leading to yet more trouble, especially because Wang’s goofy policeman nephew, Little Wu (Vincent Liang), continues to hang around, sensing that something suspicious might be going on. The Taiwanese entry for Best Foreign Language Film for the 2014 Oscars, Soul is a gripping, surreal tale that unfolds with a cool calm that can explode at any moment, and then does. Shaw Brothers veteran Wang, who wrote, directed, and starred in such martial arts classics as The Chinese Boxer and Master of the Flying Guillotine, is sensational as Uncle Wang, playing the role with an assured, self-possessed composure despite the hell the old man finds himself in.

SOUL

Jimmy Wang gives a carefully measured performance in Taiwanese psychological thriller

Chang (Eternal Summer, Au Revoir Taipei) is a strong counterpart to Wang, combining inner strength with just the right amount of mystery and danger. As in his previous films, which also include the 2011 short Reverberation and the 2006 documentary Doctor, Chung also serves as cinematographer, using the pseudonym Nagao Nakashima, and the gorgeous photography is like a character unto itself, bathing the film in lush earth tones that add yet another level to the lovely perplexity of it all. Soul kicks off BAMcinématek’s four-film retrospective of Chung’s work, screening on November 30 at 7:30, followed by a Q&A with the director. The series continues with Parking on December 1, Doctor on December 2, and The Fourth Portrait on December 3.

TURKEYS FOR THANKSGIVING: SORCERER

Roy Scheider goes on an existential voyage of the soul in William Friedkin’s SORCERER

Roy Scheider goes on an existential voyage of the soul in William Friedkin’s SORCERER

SORCERER (William Friedkin, 1977)
BAMcinématek, BAM Rose Cinemas
30 Lafayette Ave. between Ashland Pl. & St. Felix St.
Saturday, November 28, 2:00, 4:30, 9:50
Series runs November 20-29
718-636-4100
www.bam.org

In the mid-1970s, Chicago-born director William Friedkin was riding high, earning an Oscar for The French Connection and another nomination for The Exorcist, two huge critical and box-office successes. For his next film, he decided to reimagine a seminal work that had had a profound influence on him, Henri-Georges Clouzot’s haunting 1953 suspense thriller, The Wages of Fear. “It turned out to be the most difficult, frustrating, and dangerous film I’ve ever made, and it took a toll on my health as well as my reputation,” Friedkin wrote in his 2013 memoir, The Friedkin Connection. Friedkin’s adaptation of Clouzut’s classic, itself based on a novel by Georges Arnaud, follows four unlikable men — a thief (Roy Scheider), a hit man (Francisco Rabal), an embezzler (Bruno Cremer), and a terrorist (Amidou) — hiding out under fake identities in a depressed, nowhere village in South America. When a nearby oil well catches fire, the company needs four men to drive two rickety trucks more than two hundred miles over treacherous terrain to deliver cases of rotting, highly unstable dynamite that will be used to blow the whole thing up and put out the fire. Oil man Corlette (Ramon Bieri) is sending two trucks — dubbed “Lazaro” and “Sorcerer” — because he thinks only one, if any, will make it through. The journey includes a harrowing twelve-minute scene as the men try to navigate a dilapidated rope bridge in a rainstorm as well as a psychedelic trip through a fantastical landscape (shot in the Bisti Badlands in New Mexico).

SORCERER

Harrowing bridge crossing is one of the most suspenseful scenes ever caught on film

What began as a dream project — Friedkin was pretty much given carte blanche by the studio, and he initially had his ideal cast lined up, consisting of Steve McQueen, Marcello Mastroianni, Lino Ventura, and Amidou — quickly turned into a nightmare as the cast changed, location problems flared up, a cinematographer had to be fired because of improper lighting, a narc forced Friedkin to get rid of some drug-using crew members, “Marvin the Torch” had to be called in to help with an explosion, and malaria ran rampant, as did the budget. When the film was finally released in June 1977, it got lost in all the Star Wars hoopla, resulting in a critical and box-office failure that shattered Friedkin, whose next three films were The Brink’s Job, Cruising, and Deal of the Century. But Friedkin has always stood behind Sorcerer: “I had persevered to make a film that I would want to see,” he wrote in his memoir, “a relentless existential voyage that would become my legacy.” After fighting for the rights to the film, he supervised a digital restoration that confirms the film as a towering achievement, a gripping, intense work of suspense that digs deep into the soul. Scheider, who was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for The French Connection and then was extremely upset when Friedkin refused to cast him as Father Damien in The Exorcist, gives an extraordinary performance as Jackie Scanlon, a New Jersey Irish gang member now going by the name Juan Dominguez, ready to do whatever it takes to get out of the hell he is in. Friedkin and editor Bud Smith cut the film to match Tangerine Dream’s electronic score — the German group wrote the music to the script, without seeing a single frame of the finished product — creating a stinging pace that never lets up. The digital restoration, which premiered at the Venice International Film Festival, reestablishes Friedkin’s Sorcerer legacy, as critics and audiences reevaluate it as a remarkable triumph after all these years. The title is still terrible and the final scene highly questionable, but Sorcerer is an unforgettable, powerfully realistic work of magic. It’s screening on November 28 in the BAMcinématek series “Turkeys for Thanksgiving,” which runs November 20-29 and consists of fourteen films that were considered disasters when they were first released but might actually be gems in retrospect. Then again, they might still be bombs, so you might have a (wish)bone to pick with some of the selections, which include Elaine May’s Ishtar, Steven Spielberg’s 1941, Paul Verhoeven’s Showgirls, Charlie Chaplin’s Monsieur Verdoux, Francis Ford Coppola’s Heaven’s Gate, and, most surprisingly, The Wizard of Oz.

TURKEYS FOR THANKSGIVING: HEAVEN’S GATE

Isabelle Huppert and Kris Kristofferson waltz their way through HEAVEN’S GATE

Isabelle Huppert and Kris Kristofferson waltz their way through HEAVEN’S GATE

HEAVEN’S GATE (Michael Cimino, 1980)
BAMcinématek, BAM Rose Cinemas
30 Lafayette Ave. between Ashland Pl. & St. Felix St.
Thursday, November 26, 7:00, and Friday, November 27, 2:30
Series runs November 20-29
718-636-4100
www.bam.org

When I was a kid in school, one of the first movies I ever reviewed was Heaven’s Gate, Michael Cimino’s brazenly overbudget famous Hollywood disaster. Incensed that professional film critics were obsessed with the meta surrounding the making of the epic Western instead of simply taking it for what it was, I was determined to treat it like any other movie, forgetting about all the behind-the-scenes gossip and tales of financial gluttony. And what I found back then was that it was a noble failure, a bold exercise in genre that had its share of strong moments but ultimately fell apart, leaving me dissatisfied and disappointed but glad I had seen it; I did not want my three-plus hours back. In fact, I probably would have checked out the rumored five-hour version if it had been shown, hoping it would fill in the many gaps that plagued the official theatrical release. More than thirty years later, Cimino’s follow-up to his Oscar-winning sophomore effort, The Deer Hunter, has returned in a 216-minute digital restoration supervised by Cimino, and it does indeed shed new light on the unfairly ridiculed work, which is still, after all this time, a noble failure. Inspired by the 1882 Johnson County War in Wyoming, the film stars Kris Kristofferson as Jim Averill, a Harvard-educated lawman hired by a group of immigrants, called “citizens,” whose livelihood — and lives — are being threatened by a wealthy cattlemen’s association run by the elitist Frank Canton (Sam Waterston). The association has come up with a kill list of 125 citizens, offering fifty dollars for each murder, a plan that has been authorized all the way up to the president of the United States. Leading the way for the cattlemen is hired killer Nate Champion (Christopher Walken), who has a particularly fierce aversion to the foreign-speaking immigrants. With a major battle on the horizon, Averill and Champion also fight for the love of the same woman, the luminous Ella Watson (Isabelle Huppert), a successful madam who soon finds herself in the middle of the controversy.

Christopher Walken sets his sights on immigrants in epic Western

Christopher Walken sets his sights on immigrants in epic Western

Heaven’s Gate is beautifully photographed by Vilmos Zsigmond, the first half bathed in sepia tones, with many shots evoking Impressionist painting. The narrative, which begins in Harvard in 1870 before jumping to 1890 Wyoming, moves far too slowly, with underdeveloped relationships and characters that don’t pay off in the long run, especially John Hurt as Billy Irvine, who wanders around lost throughout the film. Using a gentle rendition of Strauss’s “The Blue Danube” as a musical motif, Cimino creates repetitive scenes that start too early and go on too long, choosing style over substance, resulting in too much atmosphere and not enough motivation. The all-star cast also includes Joseph Cotten, Jeff Bridges, Brad Dourif, Richard Masur, Eastwood regular Geoffrey Lewis, Terry O’Quinn, Tom Noonan, and Mickey Rourke, but most of them are wasted in minor roles that are never fully developed. Whereas the film began by calling to mind such works as Akira Kurosawa’s Yojimbo, John Ford’s My Darling Clementine, and Robert Altman’s McCabe & Mrs. Miller, it devolves into Sam Peckinpah-lite as rape and violence take center stage, along with silly plot twists and clichéd dialogue, much of which is hard to make out. However, all of that does not add up to one of the worst movies ever made, despite its inclusion on many such lists. It even feels oddly relevant today, as America continues to debate immigration laws. But in the end it’s just a film that tried too hard, focusing on the wrong things. Back in 1980, I wanted to see the supposed five-hour version; now I think I’d prefer to see a two-hour Heaven’s Gate that would just get to the point. It’s sharing the coveted Thanksgiving Day slot with Joseph L. Mankiewicz’s Cleopatra in the BAMcinématek series “Turkeys for Thanksgiving,” which runs November 20-29 and consists of fourteen films that were considered disasters when they were first released but might actually be gems in retrospect. The two films are screening on November 26 and 27; among the other “turkeys” are Richard Kelly’s Southland Tales, Robert Altman’s Popeye, Peter Bogdanovich’s At Long Last Love, and David Lynch’s Dune.

INGRID BERGMAN AT BAM: GASLIGHT

GASLIGHT

Trouble is not far away shortly after Gregory Anton (Charles Boyer) and Paula Alquist (Ingrid Bergman) wed in GASLIGHT

GASLIGHT (George Cukor, 1944)
BAMcinématek, BAM Rose Cinemas
30 Lafayette Ave. between Ashland Pl. & St. Felix St.
Friday, September 25, 2:00, 4:30, 7:00, 9:30
Series continues through September 29
718-636-4100
www.bam.org

The lovely September 12 tribute to Ingrid Bergman presented by Isabella Rossellini and Jeremy Irons at BAM in honor of the hundredth anniversary of Bergman’s birth included wonderful archival footage and clips from some of Bergman’s most famous films, including the intense 1944 psychological thriller Gaslight. Bergman won her first of three Oscars as Paula Alquist, the niece of a famous murdered opera singer in Victorian England. Paula tries to follow in her aunt’s footsteps, but she doesn’t have quite the same skills. Instead, she falls in love with her pianist, Gregory Anton (Charles Boyer), and following a whirlwind romance, they get married and soon settle down in the London home where Paula lived with her aunt. It isn’t long before Gregory is playing with Paula’s mind, controlling her every movement, trying to make her think she is going crazy. His devious plan is helped along by one of their maids, Nancy (Angela Lansbury), but Inspector Brian Cameron (Joseph Cotten) of Scotland Yard starts smelling a rat and is determined to get to the bottom of things. Meanwhile, gossipy neighbor Bessie Thwaites (Dame May Whitty) keeps sniffing around as well.

gaslight 2

Based on Patrick Hamilton’s 1938 play — which gave “gaslight” a new meaning, to try to drive someone insane — Cukor’s film is bathed in London fog and dark shadows, shot in lurid black-and-white by master cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg (Mrs. Miniver, Gigi). Boyer, who would appear in 1948’s Arch of Triumph with Bergman, is dapper and elegant as the duplicitous Gregory, who mentally tortures Paula with great relish. Bergman gives one of her most complex performances as the increasingly paranoid Paula, a young woman haunted by an incident in her past, something that has weakened her resolve to fight for her sanity. Cotten is stalwart as ever, while Lansbury makes a mark in her first film role. Cukor (Dinner at Eight, The Philadelphia Story) keeps the tension running high throughout, although a handful of minor plot holes near the end keeps this from becoming quite the masterpiece it nearly is. The MGM film was nominated for seven Oscars, consisting of nods for Bergman (Best Actress), Boyer (Best Actor), Lansbury (Best Supporting Actress), Ruttenberg (Best Cinematography, Black-and-White), John Van Druten, Walter Reisch, and John L. Balderston (Best Adapted Screenplay), and Cedric Gibbons, William Ferrari, Edwin B. Willis, and Paul Huldschinsky (Best Art Direction, Black-and-White). Gaslight is screening September 25 in the BAMcinématek series “Ingrid Bergman at BAM,” which continues through September 29 with such other gems as Roberto Rossellini’s Europa ’51, Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound, Ingmar Bergman’s Autumn Sonata, and Sidney Lumet’s Murder on the Orient Express.

INGRID BERGMAN AT BAM / THE INGRID BERGMAN TRIBUTE

BAM celebration of Ingrid Bergman centennial kicks off with theatrical presentation featuring Isabelle Rossellini and Jeremy Irons

BAM celebration of Ingrid Bergman centennial kicks off with theatrical presentation featuring Isabelle Rossellini and Jeremy Irons

BAM Howard Gilman Opera House, BAMcinématek: BAM Rose Cinemas
30 Lafayette Ave. between Ashland Pl. & St. Felix St.
Tribute: Saturday, September 12, $35-$85, 8:00
Film festival: September 13-29
718-636-4100
www.bam.org/theater
www.bam.org/film

Following hot on the heels of MoMA’s Centennial Celebration of Ingrid Bergman, honoring the one hundredth anniversary of the actress’s birth on August 29, BAM joins the party with two special programs. The festivities begin on September 12 with “The Ingrid Bergman Tribute,” a multimedia theatrical staging in the Howard Gilman Opera House created and written by Ludovica Damiani and Guido Torlonia in collaboration with Isabella Rossellini, one of Bergman’s three daughters. The presentation, directed by Torlonia (Handmade Cinema), will feature Rossellini and Jeremy Irons performing material based on interviews, unpublished letters, and Rossellini’s own memories and will also include home videos and unreleased film clips. Damiani has previously staged tributes to such cinema giants as Luchino Visconti and Federico Fellini. The one-night-only event will be followed by the film series “Ingrid Bergman at BAM,” a fourteen-movie, seventeen-day festival that includes some of the works shown at MoMA in addition to other classics and lesser-known fare. One of the greatest films ever made, Casablanca, starts things off on September 13; the festival also includes such gems as Anastasia, Notorious, Europa ’51, Gaslight, Spellbound, and Murder on the Orient Express as well as Gustaf Molander’s A Woman’s Face, Per Lindberg’s June Night, Vincente Minnelli’s A Matter of Time with Liza Minnelli and Charles Boyer, and Lewis Milestone’s Arch of Triumph with Boyer and Charles Laughton. Bergman, who was nominated for seven Oscars, winning three, while also capturing a Tony for Joan of Lorraine and two Emmys, for Startime and A Woman Called Golda, died of breast cancer on her sixty-seventh birthday in 1982.

INDIE 80s: BLUE VELVET

BLUE VELVET

Jeffrey Beaumont (Kyle MacLachlan) gets introduced to a dangerous, candy-coated world by Dorothy Vallens (Isabella Rossellini) in David Lynch’s BLUE VELVET

BLUE VELVET (David Lynch, 1986)
BAMcinématek, BAM Rose Cinemas
30 Lafayette Ave. between Ashland Pl. & St. Felix St.
Saturday, August 8, 4:30 & 9:30
Series continues through August 27
718-636-4100
www.bam.org

David Lynch reveals the dark underbelly of American society in his 1986 masterpiece, Blue Velvet. Channeling Douglas Sirk and Alfred Hitchcock as well as John Badham’s War Games, Lynch creates a unique look and feel in this modern erotic noir thriller, set in the small suburban town of Lumberton, North Carolina, where danger and darkness lurk just below the surface. Lynch, who had previously made the well-received Eraserhead and The Elephant Man as well as the disastrous Dune, establishes the American theme at the heart of the movie with Blue Velvet’s opening shot, red roses in front of a white picket fence with a bright blue sky in the background. As the soundtrack plays Bobby Vinton’s 1963 hit version of the title song, Lynch then shows a red fire truck moving in slow motion down a tree-lined street, a fireman in a blue shirt on the truck, waving, standing next to a Dalmatian; children being beckoned across a street by a crossing guard; a woman (Priscilla Pointer) on her couch watching a black-and-white crime movie in which a man with a gun enters a living room; and her husband (Jack Harvey) suffering a heart attack while watering the lawn, the hose shooting out from his groin area as he lies on the ground. Lynch then zooms in on a human ear in a windy green field, the organ being devoured by bugs, followed by a billboard announcing, “Welcome to Lumberton.” That’s quite a welcome, indeed. Lynch begins the main narrative as college student Jeffrey Beaumont (Kyle MacLachlan) visits his father in the hospital, then finds that now-ant-covered ear in the field. The camera swoops in closer and closer, finally taking viewers inside the detached organ, and the story takes off, as Jeffrey and high school student Sandy (Laura Dern), the daughter of local police detective John Williams (George Dickerson), get involved with a group of demented, crazed criminals led by the deranged Frank Booth (Dennis Hopper), who are abusing singer Dorothy Vallens (Isabella Rossellini) while apparently holding her husband and son hostage. The more Jeffrey immerses himself in this maniacal, candy-coated world, the more peril he finds himself in as his relationships grow with both Sandy and Dorothy.

BLUE VELVET

Dennis Hopper restarted his career with memorable performance as the maniacal Frank Booth in BLUE VELVET

Like the true surrealist he is, Lynch populates Blue Velvet with all kinds of insects, from the ants and other creepy crawly things on the dismembered ear to a bug a robin brings to the Beaumont kitchen; when Frank Booth puts on his oxygen mask to suck in an unidentified drug that most likely is nitrous oxide or amyl nitrate, he resembles a bug, and when Jeffrey needs to gain access to Dorothy’s apartment, he pretends to be an exterminator — and is spotted by the man in the yellow jacket (Fred Pickler). Lynch doesn’t overplay his hand; he deleted a scene involving Aunt Barbara’s (Frances Bay) obsession with termites; the story does take place in Lumberton, after all. The American dream turns into an American nightmare as Lynch also turns Roy Orbison’s “In Dreams” into a theme fraught with menace, lip-synced by the very strange Ben (Dean Stockwell) and mimicked with evil glee by the maniacal Booth. The song, which includes the key line “Too bad it only seems / It only happens in my dreams,” has led some to consider that most of the film is a dream, taking place in Jeffrey’s head from the time the camera zooms into the ear and then eventually emerges near the end. (It would also help explain why high school student Sandy is wearing a ring on her wedding finger throughout the movie.) Even the casting and character names are filled with tantalizing references: Sandy’s mother is played by Hope Lange, who was nominated for an Oscar for her performance as Selena Cross in Peyton Place, a film about a different underside to an American town; Stockwell was a child actor who starred in such films as The Boy with Green Hair and later as a cold-blooded killer in Compulsion; and even the Beaumont family name evokes Hugh Beaumont, who played the patriarch of the Cleaver (!) family in Leave It to Beaver. It’s also extra difficult to watch Vallens get so physically and emotionally abused, knowing that she is played by the daughter of one of cinema’s most beloved and beautiful stars, Ingrid Bergman; Rossellini gives a brave and courageous career-defining performance as a wife and mother who will do anything to get her family back. Nearly thirty years old, Blue Velvet holds up marvelously well, as dark and depraved, and as shimmering and vibrant, as ever, set in a luridly colored world stunningly photographed by Frederick Elmes and featuring a haunting throwback score by Angelo Badalamenti, a frightening yet appealing world that Lynch turns upside down and inside out. Blue Velvet is screening August 8 as part of the BAMcinématek series “Indie 80s,” which continues through August 27 with such other seminal ’80s films as the Coen brothers’ Blood Simple, Gregory Nava’s El Norte, Hal Hartley’s The Unbelievable Truth, and Sam Raimi’s The Evil Dead.