Dorit Chrysler uses a theremin to activate Alexander Calder’s Snow Flurry, I at MoMA (photo by Michael Tyburski)
DORIT CHRYSLER: CALDER PLAYS THEREMIN
Museum of Modern Art online
11 West Fifty-Third St. between Fifth & Sixth Aves.
Alexander Calder: Modern from the Start through January 15
www.moma.org
Berlin-based composer and sound artist Dorit Chrysler ingeniously activates MoMA’s “Alexander Calder: Modern from the Start” exhibition with “Calder Plays Theremin,” a gorgeous eight-minute suite, “Written for Theremin Orchestra in Four Movements.” Invented by Russian-Soviet Leon Theremin around 1920, the theremin is an electronic instrument that creates music without touch, from being in close proximity to a moving object, usually a human hand. Chrysler, cofounder of the NY Theremin Society, set up four theremins (Moog, Hobbs, Moog Etherwave, and Claravox Centennial) to interact with two of Calder’s kinetic mobiles, the gentle 1948 Snow Flurry, I, which hangs from the ceiling in the corner of the third floor surrounded by three large-scale black sheet steel works, including 1959’s Black Widow, and the significantly heavier 1945 Man-Eater with Pennants, which sits in the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden, across the street from Theremin’s 1930s studio. Chrysler also incorporates a Moog Model 15 analog synthesizer to pay tribute to the first concert to use that instrument, performed in 1969 by Robert Moog in the sculpture garden.
Working with effects producer Rachael Guma, sonic consultant Joe McGinty, filming director Michael Tyburski, cinematographer Eric Teti, and sound recordist Daniel Neumann, Chrysler collected audio from the movement of the sculptures, whether from the blowing of the wind outdoors or a hair dryer inside. The final composition consists of four sections, “Embrace,” “Fractals,” “Brute,” and “Mesmerism,” that form a narrative as the sculptures and the theremins meet each other, engage in a dialogue, and face conflict, leading to a finale in which the other Calder sculptures become spectators.
“Alexander Calder himself really spawned the idea,” Chrysler tells associate curator Cara Manes in a MoMA interview. “When I was first invited by the Calder Foundation to visit their New York offices, I found myself surrounded by many of the artist’s large-scale works. Calder’s mobiles have strong character and personality and I envisioned them instantly as active performers. The technology of theremins allows for sound production through moving objects, so it made sense to me having a moving mobile play a theremin. The potential of the intricate movements of some of Calder’s sculptures translated into microtonal sounds seemed very exciting. Placing a theremin instrument within its calibrated range close enough to moving elements of Calder’s sculpture should make this possible. What would happen? What would it sound like? It felt like this exploration of a musical dialogue between two modernist masters of sculpture and music, through their creations, demanded to be heard.”
“Alexander Calder: Modern from the Start” continues through January 15, featuring approximately seventy works from throughout the career of MoMA’s unofficial “house artist,” from wire sculptures and drawings to painted sculptural reliefs and jewelry, supplemented with photographs and other archival material.