“Buckyball”: Mad. Sq. Art, Madison Square Park, through February 15
“Hive (Bleecker Street),” Bleecker St. 6 / Lafayette St. F interchange, permanent
www.villareal.net
Since the late 1990s, Leo Villareal has been creating eye-catching LED artworks using intricate computer programs. Born in New Mexico and based in New York City, where he graduated from NYU’s Interactive Telecommunications Program, Villareal has created site-specific projects for MoMA PS1, the Tampa Museum of Art, the National Gallery of Art, and BAM, where his five-part “Stars” continue to dance on the building’s facade. He currently has two more works dazzling New Yorkers, one aboveground, the other in the subway. In Madison Square Park, “Buckyball” is a thirty-foot-tall geodesic dome, containing a smaller dome, that uses math and geometry to produce a whirlwind of light and color. On view through February 15, “Buckyball,” inspired by and named for architect Buckminster Fuller, consists of 180 LED tubes that display 16 million pixelated colors shooting through them in endless random designs developed by Villareal’s unique software programming. “Buckyball” evokes the synapses of the brain as well as a slow-motion gyroscope, with very different effects as day turns into night. Be sure to recline on the special zero-gravity benches that proved the best angle for experiencing the meditative, mind-expanding piece.
Villareal used a honeycomb as inspiration for “Hive (Bleecker Street),” an LED sculpture commissioned by the MTA for the Bleecker St./Lafayette St. subway station. On a low ceiling by the new transfer point between the F and the 6, colored lights fill hexagonal tubes, almost like a living, breathing subway map with its own unique route. “Hive” was influenced by British mathematician John Horton Conway’s zero-player cellular automaton Game of Life, which evolves on its own as it deals with underpopulation, overcrowding, and unpredictability, sort of like the New York City subway system itself. Be sure to ride the escalator up to see the work slowly unfurl before you. While “Buckyball” will remain on view in the park through February 15, “Hive” is a permanent work that is part of the MTA’s Arts for Transit and Urban Design program.